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2025-09-08 09:32:45 +08:00
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from datetime import datetime
from playwright.async_api import Playwright, async_playwright, Page
import os
import asyncio
from conf import LOCAL_CHROME_PATH
from utils.base_social_media import set_init_script
from utils.log import xiaohongshu_logger
async def cookie_auth(account_file):
async with async_playwright() as playwright:
browser = await playwright.chromium.launch(headless=True)
context = await browser.new_context(storage_state=account_file)
context = await set_init_script(context)
# 创建一个新的页面
page = await context.new_page()
# 访问指定的 URL
await page.goto("https://creator.xiaohongshu.com/creator-micro/content/upload")
try:
await page.wait_for_url("https://creator.xiaohongshu.com/creator-micro/content/upload", timeout=5000)
except:
print("[+] 等待5秒 cookie 失效")
await context.close()
await browser.close()
return False
# 2024.06.17 抖音创作者中心改版
if await page.get_by_text('手机号登录').count() or await page.get_by_text('扫码登录').count():
print("[+] 等待5秒 cookie 失效")
return False
else:
print("[+] cookie 有效")
return True
async def xiaohongshu_setup(account_file, handle=False):
if not os.path.exists(account_file) or not await cookie_auth(account_file):
if not handle:
# Todo alert message
return False
xiaohongshu_logger.info('[+] cookie文件不存在或已失效即将自动打开浏览器请扫码登录登陆后会自动生成cookie文件')
await xiaohongshu_cookie_gen(account_file)
return True
async def xiaohongshu_cookie_gen(account_file):
async with async_playwright() as playwright:
options = {
'headless': False
}
# Make sure to run headed.
browser = await playwright.chromium.launch(**options)
# Setup context however you like.
context = await browser.new_context() # Pass any options
context = await set_init_script(context)
# Pause the page, and start recording manually.
page = await context.new_page()
await page.goto("https://creator.xiaohongshu.com/")
await page.pause()
# 点击调试器的继续保存cookie
await context.storage_state(path=account_file)
class XiaoHongShuVideo(object):
def __init__(self, title, file_path, tags, publish_date: datetime, account_file, thumbnail_path=None):
self.title = title # 视频标题
self.file_path = file_path
self.tags = tags
self.publish_date = publish_date
self.account_file = account_file
self.date_format = '%Y年%m月%d%H:%M'
self.local_executable_path = LOCAL_CHROME_PATH
self.thumbnail_path = thumbnail_path
async def set_schedule_time_xiaohongshu(self, page, publish_date):
print(" [-] 正在设置定时发布时间...")
print(f"publish_date: {publish_date}")
# 使用文本内容定位元素
# element = await page.wait_for_selector(
# 'label:has-text("定时发布")',
# timeout=5000 # 5秒超时时间
# )
# await element.click()
# # 选择包含特定文本内容的 label 元素
label_element = page.locator("label:has-text('定时发布')")
# # 在选中的 label 元素下点击 checkbox
await label_element.click()
await asyncio.sleep(1)
publish_date_hour = publish_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
print(f"publish_date_hour: {publish_date_hour}")
await asyncio.sleep(1)
await page.locator('.el-input__inner[placeholder="选择日期和时间"]').click()
await page.keyboard.press("Control+KeyA")
await page.keyboard.type(str(publish_date_hour))
await page.keyboard.press("Enter")
await asyncio.sleep(1)
async def handle_upload_error(self, page):
xiaohongshu_logger.info('视频出错了,重新上传中')
await page.locator('div.progress-div [class^="upload-btn-input"]').set_input_files(self.file_path)
async def upload(self, playwright: Playwright) -> None:
# 使用 Chromium 浏览器启动一个浏览器实例
if self.local_executable_path:
browser = await playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False, executable_path=self.local_executable_path)
else:
browser = await playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
# 创建一个浏览器上下文,使用指定的 cookie 文件
context = await browser.new_context(
viewport={"width": 1600, "height": 900},
storage_state=f"{self.account_file}"
)
context = await set_init_script(context)
# 创建一个新的页面
page = await context.new_page()
# 访问指定的 URL
await page.goto("https://creator.xiaohongshu.com/publish/publish?from=homepage&target=video")
xiaohongshu_logger.info(f'[+]正在上传-------{self.title}.mp4')
# 等待页面跳转到指定的 URL没进入则自动等待到超时
xiaohongshu_logger.info(f'[-] 正在打开主页...')
await page.wait_for_url("https://creator.xiaohongshu.com/publish/publish?from=homepage&target=video")
# 点击 "上传视频" 按钮
await page.locator("div[class^='upload-content'] input[class='upload-input']").set_input_files(self.file_path)
# 等待页面跳转到指定的 URL 2025.01.08修改在原有基础上兼容两种页面
while True:
try:
# 等待upload-input元素出现
upload_input = await page.wait_for_selector('input.upload-input', timeout=3000)
# 获取下一个兄弟元素
preview_new = await upload_input.query_selector(
'xpath=following-sibling::div[contains(@class, "preview-new")]')
if preview_new:
# 在preview-new元素中查找包含"上传成功"的stage元素
stage_elements = await preview_new.query_selector_all('div.stage')
upload_success = False
for stage in stage_elements:
text_content = await page.evaluate('(element) => element.textContent', stage)
if '上传成功' in text_content:
upload_success = True
break
if upload_success:
xiaohongshu_logger.info("[+] 检测到上传成功标识!")
break # 成功检测到上传成功后跳出循环
else:
print(" [-] 未找到上传成功标识,继续等待...")
else:
print(" [-] 未找到预览元素,继续等待...")
await asyncio.sleep(1)
except Exception as e:
print(f" [-] 检测过程出错: {str(e)},重新尝试...")
await asyncio.sleep(0.5) # 等待0.5秒后重新尝试
# 填充标题和话题
# 检查是否存在包含输入框的元素
# 这里为了避免页面变化故使用相对位置定位作品标题父级右侧第一个元素的input子元素
await asyncio.sleep(1)
xiaohongshu_logger.info(f' [-] 正在填充标题和话题...')
title_container = page.locator('div.plugin.title-container').locator('input.d-text')
if await title_container.count():
await title_container.fill(self.title[:30])
else:
titlecontainer = page.locator(".notranslate")
await titlecontainer.click()
await page.keyboard.press("Backspace")
await page.keyboard.press("Control+KeyA")
await page.keyboard.press("Delete")
await page.keyboard.type(self.title)
await page.keyboard.press("Enter")
css_selector = "#publish-container .editor-content > div > div" # 不能加上 .ql-blank 属性,这样只能获取第一次非空状态
await page.click(css_selector)
for index, tag in enumerate(self.tags, start=1):
#await page.type(css_selector, "#" + tag , delay=100)
await page.keyboard.type("#")
for char in tag:
await page.keyboard.type(char,delay=500)
await page.wait_for_timeout(1000)
await page.keyboard.type("\r")
#await page.wait_for_timeout(1000)
#await page.press(css_selector, "Enter")
#await page.press(css_selector, "Space")
#await page.wait_for_timeout(5000)
xiaohongshu_logger.info(f'总共添加{len(self.tags)}个话题')
# 调试用暂停10秒让你有时间观察页面上的标签是否正确输入
# await page.wait_for_timeout(10000)
# xiaohongshu_logger.info("观察时间结束,中断程序")
# # 强制中断(后续代码不执行)
# raise SystemExit("调试中断:标签输入流程完成")
# while True:
# # 判断重新上传按钮是否存在,如果不存在,代表视频正在上传,则等待
# try:
# # 新版:定位重新上传
# number = await page.locator('[class^="long-card"] div:has-text("重新上传")').count()
# if number > 0:
# xiaohongshu_logger.success(" [-]视频上传完毕")
# break
# else:
# xiaohongshu_logger.info(" [-] 正在上传视频中...")
# await asyncio.sleep(2)
# if await page.locator('div.progress-div > div:has-text("上传失败")').count():
# xiaohongshu_logger.error(" [-] 发现上传出错了... 准备重试")
# await self.handle_upload_error(page)
# except:
# xiaohongshu_logger.info(" [-] 正在上传视频中...")
# await asyncio.sleep(2)
# 上传视频封面
# await self.set_thumbnail(page, self.thumbnail_path)
#更换可见元素
await self.set_location(page, "青岛市")
# # 頭條/西瓜
# third_part_element = '[class^="info"] > [class^="first-part"] div div.semi-switch'
# # 定位是否有第三方平台
# if await page.locator(third_part_element).count():
# # 检测是否是已选中状态
# if 'semi-switch-checked' not in await page.eval_on_selector(third_part_element, 'div => div.className'):
# await page.locator(third_part_element).locator('input.semi-switch-native-control').click()
if self.publish_date != 0:
await self.set_schedule_time_xiaohongshu(page, self.publish_date)
# 判断视频是否发布成功
while True:
try:
# 等待包含"定时发布"文本的button元素出现并点击
if self.publish_date != 0:
await page.locator('button:has-text("定时发布")').click()
else:
await page.locator('button:has-text("发布")').click()
await page.wait_for_url(
"https://creator.xiaohongshu.com/publish/success?**",
timeout=3000
) # 如果自动跳转到作品页面,则代表发布成功
xiaohongshu_logger.success(" [-]视频发布成功")
break
except:
xiaohongshu_logger.info(" [-] 视频正在发布中...")
await page.screenshot(full_page=True)
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
await context.storage_state(path=self.account_file) # 保存cookie
xiaohongshu_logger.success(' [-]cookie更新完毕')
await asyncio.sleep(2) # 这里延迟是为了方便眼睛直观的观看
# 关闭浏览器上下文和浏览器实例
await context.close()
await browser.close()
async def set_thumbnail(self, page: Page, thumbnail_path: str):
if thumbnail_path:
await page.click('text="选择封面"')
await page.wait_for_selector("div.semi-modal-content:visible")
await page.click('text="设置竖封面"')
await page.wait_for_timeout(2000) # 等待2秒
# 定位到上传区域并点击
await page.locator("div[class^='semi-upload upload'] >> input.semi-upload-hidden-input").set_input_files(thumbnail_path)
await page.wait_for_timeout(2000) # 等待2秒
await page.locator("div[class^='extractFooter'] button:visible:has-text('完成')").click()
# finish_confirm_element = page.locator("div[class^='confirmBtn'] >> div:has-text('完成')")
# if await finish_confirm_element.count():
# await finish_confirm_element.click()
# await page.locator("div[class^='footer'] button:has-text('完成')").click()
async def set_location(self, page: Page, location: str = "青岛市"):
print(f"开始设置位置: {location}")
# 点击地点输入框
print("等待地点输入框加载...")
loc_ele = await page.wait_for_selector('div.d-text.d-select-placeholder.d-text-ellipsis.d-text-nowrap')
print(f"已定位到地点输入框: {loc_ele}")
await loc_ele.click()
print("点击地点输入框完成")
# 输入位置名称
print(f"等待1秒后输入位置名称: {location}")
await page.wait_for_timeout(1000)
await page.keyboard.type(location)
print(f"位置名称输入完成: {location}")
# 等待下拉列表加载
print("等待下拉列表加载...")
dropdown_selector = 'div.d-popover.d-popover-default.d-dropdown.--size-min-width-large'
await page.wait_for_timeout(3000)
try:
await page.wait_for_selector(dropdown_selector, timeout=3000)
print("下拉列表已加载")
except:
print("下拉列表未按预期显示,可能结构已变化")
# 增加等待时间以确保内容加载完成
print("额外等待1秒确保内容渲染完成...")
await page.wait_for_timeout(1000)
# 尝试更灵活的XPath选择器
print("尝试使用更灵活的XPath选择器...")
flexible_xpath = (
f'//div[contains(@class, "d-popover") and contains(@class, "d-dropdown")]'
f'//div[contains(@class, "d-options-wrapper")]'
f'//div[contains(@class, "d-grid") and contains(@class, "d-options")]'
f'//div[contains(@class, "name") and text()="{location}"]'
)
await page.wait_for_timeout(3000)
# 尝试定位元素
print(f"尝试定位包含'{location}'的选项...")
try:
# 先尝试使用更灵活的选择器
location_option = await page.wait_for_selector(
flexible_xpath,
timeout=3000
)
if location_option:
print(f"使用灵活选择器定位成功: {location_option}")
else:
# 如果灵活选择器失败,再尝试原选择器
print("灵活选择器未找到元素,尝试原始选择器...")
location_option = await page.wait_for_selector(
f'//div[contains(@class, "d-popover") and contains(@class, "d-dropdown")]'
f'//div[contains(@class, "d-options-wrapper")]'
f'//div[contains(@class, "d-grid") and contains(@class, "d-options")]'
f'/div[1]//div[contains(@class, "name") and text()="{location}"]',
timeout=2000
)
# 滚动到元素并点击
print("滚动到目标选项...")
await location_option.scroll_into_view_if_needed()
print("元素已滚动到视图内")
# 增加元素可见性检查
is_visible = await location_option.is_visible()
print(f"目标选项是否可见: {is_visible}")
# 点击元素
print("准备点击目标选项...")
await location_option.click()
print(f"成功选择位置: {location}")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"定位位置失败: {e}")
# 打印更多调试信息
print("尝试获取下拉列表中的所有选项...")
try:
all_options = await page.query_selector_all(
'//div[contains(@class, "d-popover") and contains(@class, "d-dropdown")]'
'//div[contains(@class, "d-options-wrapper")]'
'//div[contains(@class, "d-grid") and contains(@class, "d-options")]'
'/div'
)
print(f"找到 {len(all_options)} 个选项")
# 打印前3个选项的文本内容
for i, option in enumerate(all_options[:3]):
option_text = await option.inner_text()
print(f"选项 {i+1}: {option_text.strip()[:50]}...")
except Exception as e:
print(f"获取选项列表失败: {e}")
# 截图保存(取消注释使用)
# await page.screenshot(path=f"location_error_{location}.png")
return False
async def main(self):
async with async_playwright() as playwright:
await self.upload(playwright)