214 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
214 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
# 微信公众号图文上传器使用说明
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## 概述
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微信公众号图文上传器支持自动化上传图片和视频到微信公众号，并自动填写标题、内容和标签。
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## 功能特性
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- ✅ 自动点击图文创作按钮
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- ✅ 支持新页面和当前页面跳转
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- ✅ 自动填写文章标题
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- ✅ 自动填写内容和标签
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- ✅ 支持图片和视频上传
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- ✅ 智能识别透明上传按钮
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- ✅ 自动发布文章
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- ✅ Cookie自动管理
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## 安装依赖
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```bash
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pip install playwright
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pip install asyncio
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playwright install chromium
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```
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## 使用方法
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### 1. 获取微信公众号 Cookies
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第一次使用时，程序会自动打开浏览器让您登录：
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```python
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from uploader.wechat_public_uploader.main import wechat_setup
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import asyncio
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async def get_cookies():
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account_file = "cookies/wechat_uploader/account.json"
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await wechat_setup(account_file, handle=True)
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asyncio.run(get_cookies())
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```
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### 2. 基本使用示例
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```python
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import asyncio
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from pathlib import Path
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from datetime import datetime
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from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
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from uploader.wechat_public_uploader.main import WechatVideo, wechat_setup
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async def upload_to_wechat():
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# Cookie 文件路径
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account_file = "cookies/wechat_uploader/account.json"
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# 确保 Cookie 有效
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if not await wechat_setup(account_file, handle=True):
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print("Cookie 设置失败")
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return
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# 创建上传对象
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wechat_video = WechatVideo(
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title="我的文章标题",
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file_path="videos/demo.png", # 图片或视频路径
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tags=["标签1", "标签2", "标签3"],
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publish_date=datetime.now(),
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account_file=account_file
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)
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# 执行上传
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async with async_playwright() as playwright:
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await wechat_video.upload(playwright)
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# 运行
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asyncio.run(upload_to_wechat())
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```
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### 3. 参数说明
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| 参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|------|
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| title | str | 是 | 文章标题 |
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| file_path | str | 是 | 图片/视频文件路径 |
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| tags | list | 否 | 标签列表 |
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| publish_date | datetime | 否 | 发布时间 |
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| account_file | str | 是 | Cookie文件路径 |
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| thumbnail_path | str | 否 | 缩略图路径（暂未使用） |
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### 4. 支持的文件格式
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**图片格式：**
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- JPG/JPEG
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- PNG
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- GIF
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- BMP
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**视频格式：**
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- MP4
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- AVI
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- MOV
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- WMV
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### 5. 完整示例
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```python
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# examples/upload_video_to_wechat.py
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import asyncio
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from pathlib import Path
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
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from uploader.wechat_public_uploader.main import wechat_setup, WechatVideo
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async def batch_upload():
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"""批量上传示例"""
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account_file = "cookies/wechat_uploader/account.json"
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# 确保登录
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if not await wechat_setup(account_file, handle=True):
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return
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# 定义上传列表
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upload_list = [
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{
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"title": "技术分享：如何使用Python自动化",
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"file_path": "videos/python_tutorial.mp4",
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"tags": ["Python", "自动化", "编程"],
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},
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{
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"title": "AI最新进展分享",
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"file_path": "videos/ai_news.png",
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"tags": ["AI", "人工智能", "科技"],
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}
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]
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async with async_playwright() as playwright:
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for item in upload_list:
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wechat_video = WechatVideo(
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title=item["title"],
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file_path=item["file_path"],
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tags=item["tags"],
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publish_date=datetime.now(),
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account_file=account_file
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)
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try:
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await wechat_video.upload(playwright)
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print(f"✅ 成功上传: {item['title']}")
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# 等待一段时间避免频繁操作
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await asyncio.sleep(30)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"❌ 上传失败: {item['title']}, 错误: {e}")
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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asyncio.run(batch_upload())
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```
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## 注意事项
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1. **首次使用**：需要手动登录微信公众号获取 Cookie
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2. **文件路径**：确保文件路径正确且文件存在
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3. **网络环境**：需要稳定的网络连接
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4. **频率控制**：避免频繁上传，建议间隔30秒以上
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5. **Cookie有效期**：Cookie过期时会自动提示重新登录
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## 故障排除
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### 常见问题
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**1. Cookie过期**
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```
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解决方案：重新运行 wechat_setup(account_file, handle=True)
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```
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**2. 文件上传失败**
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```
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检查项：
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- 文件是否存在
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- 文件格式是否支持
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- 文件大小是否符合要求
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- 网络连接是否正常
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```
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**3. 页面元素找不到**
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```
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原因：微信公众号页面结构变化
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解决：等待作者更新选择器或手动调整
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```
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**4. 浏览器启动失败**
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```bash
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# 重新安装 playwright
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playwright install chromium
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```
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## 更新日志
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- **v1.0.0**: 基础功能实现
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- **v1.1.0**: 支持新页面跳转检测
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- **v1.2.0**: 优化透明按钮点击逻辑
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- **v1.3.0**: 改进鼠标悬停机制
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## 技术支持
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如遇问题，请检查：
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1. 依赖是否正确安装
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2. 文件路径是否正确
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3. Cookie是否有效
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4. 网络连接是否正常
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---
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**提示**：本工具仅供学习和研究使用，请遵守微信公众号的使用条款。
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